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Epilepsy is characterized by recurring, uncontrollable seizures and associated co-morbidities. Convulsion episodes are caused by aberrant brain activity that manifests as symptoms and indicators for a short time. A novel, uncomplicated, accurate, basic, exact, and reasonably priced ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometric approach with an enhanced detection range was created for the current investigation. Following a review of the literature, we discovered that there was only one way for estimating brivaracetam, which motivated us to create further techniques utilizing a UV spectrophotometer. Brivaracetam's maximum absorbance was discovered at ?max 218 nm. With a correlation coefficient of 0.9998, brivaracetam was demonstrated to be linear using the UV spectroscopic technique over the concentration range of 10–50µg/ml.A statistical analysis of the process revealed results that fell within the acceptable bounds. Using the least squares approach, a linear regression equation with the following values was produced: y = 0.0150x + 0.0110. The process was demonstrated to be affordable and less time-consuming in relation to the results,as well as accurate, exact, reproducible,andeasytouse. The analytical approach was created and validated using all validation parameters in accordance with ICH guidelines (ICH Q2 (R1)) in order to satisfy requirements such as accuracy, precision, linearity, reproducibility, interday, precision, intraday precision, robustness, and the limit of detection and limit of quantitation being found to be within acceptable bounds. The analysis results were also statistically validated.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder identify by raised blood glucose levels resulting from faults in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. It encompasses two main types: Type 1 diabetes (T1D), an autoimmune condition that leads to insulin deficiency, and Type 2 diabetes (T2D), primarily associated with insulin resistance and eventual pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction. The global prevalence of diabetes is rising, making it a major public health concern. This article reviews the pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnostic criteria, and therapeutic approaches for diabetes. Emphasis is placed on advancements in pharmacological treatments, including insulin therapies and newer agents such as GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors, as well as non-pharmacological interventions like lifestyle modifications. Early detection and comprehensive management are crucial to reducing complications, such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and retinopathy. Furthermore, the article discusses the role of technology in diabetes care, including continuous glucose monitoring systems and insulin pumps. Despite significant progress in understanding and treating diabetes, challenges in prevention and treatment adherence remain, necessitating continued research and innovation in both therapeutic and management strategies.

Herbal face masks have gained significant attention as a natural and eco-friendly alternative to conventional skincare products, offering benefits such as deep cleansing, hydration, and nourishment. This review explores the evolution of herbal face masks, focusing on their formulation, key bioactive ingredients, and therapeutic properties. Additionally, it highlights recent advancements in the field, including the incorporation of nanotechnology, encapsulation techniques, and novel delivery systems to enhance efficacy and stability. A critical analysis of patenting trends reveals the growing interest in innovative formulations and the global effort to protect intellectual property in this domain. This glimpse into the current landscape provides insights into the synergy between traditional herbal remedies and modern technological approaches, paving the way for future developments in herbal skincare.

Risperidone, a second-generation antipsychotic (SGA), also known as an atypical antipsychotic, was the topic of this survey research, with 44 first-year students at Howard University College of Pharmacy participating. The study gathered data on the knowledge base and opinions of the survey respondents. Ten survey questions were prepared, five related to opinion-centered and five on the participants’ knowledge. The survey found that the respondents had a slightly above-average knowledge base (64.6%) on risperidone, and strong opinions (85.9%) in favor of its use in clinical settings.

This study takes a focused look at lithium's role in treating psychiatric disorders , especially bipolar disorder, and the extent of pharmacy students' understanding of its clinical use. Through a survey of professional pharmacy students, we evaluated both their knowledge of lithium's therapeutic effects and safety concerns. The survey results show that while students understand the importance of patient education regarding lithium, there are clear gaps in their knowledge, particularly around how dehydration impacts lithium levels. These findings point to the need for targeted education that deepens future healthcare providers' understanding of lithium's risks and benefits, equipping them with the skills needed to ensure patient safety.

Ayurveda emphasizes personalized medicine, considering an individual's unique constitution (Deha Prakriti) and digestive capacity (Agni). Snehapana Kala is a treatment protocol that involves administering medicated ghee to rejuvenate and detoxify the body. Objective: This review aims to explore the concept of Deha Prakriti and Snehapana Kala in Ayurveda, highlighting their significance in personalized medicine. Snehapan is the process of purvakarma. Snehapan makes this shodhan an easiest method. Materials and Method-A comprehensive review of classical Ayurvedic texts and research articles was conducted to gather information on Deha Prakriti and Snehapana Kala. Observation: The review revealed that Deha Prakriti plays a crucial role in determining an individual's response to treatment, while Snehapana Kala offers a personalized approach to rejuvenation and detoxification. Conclusion: This review highlights the importance of Deha Prakriti and Snehapana Kala in personalized Ayurvedic medicine, emphasizing the need for further research to integrate these concepts into modern healthcare practices.